Who typically carries out certification of systems in the engineering process?

The certification of systems in the engineering process is typically carried out by external authorities. These authorities are independent entities or organizations that have the necessary expertise and authority to evaluate and verify that a system meets specified standards and requirements. They are essential in ensuring compliance with industry regulations, safety standards, and operational capabilities.

External authorities provide an unbiased verification of the system’s performance and functionality, which is critical in a variety of industries, including aerospace, healthcare, and automotive. Their role is vital in maintaining the integrity of the certification process, as they help to confirm that systems are safe, reliable, and meet the necessary quality benchmarks before they are deployed or marketed.

While development teams, internal quality control, and stakeholder committees contribute to various aspects of product assurance and quality assurance processes, the definitive certification action is typically performed by these external authorities to ensure objectivity and trust in the certification results.