Which output helps identify constraints on design during the Integration Process?

The identification of constraints on design is a crucial aspect of the Integration Process in systems engineering. The correct answer highlights the specific output known as "Integration constraints on design." This output directly pertains to the limitations, restrictions, or specific requirements that impact how various system components can be combined or integrated.

During the Integration Process, teams assess not only the compatibility of different components but also any external factors, regulations, or technical limitations that might restrict design options. For instance, physical size, weight limits, electrical compatibility, or compliance with standards can all serve as constraints that must be addressed to ensure successful integration. By explicitly identifying these constraints, teams can better plan integration activities to avoid potential issues later in development.

In contrast, while an integration strategy outlines the general approach and methodology for integrating system components, and an integration procedure provides the detailed steps to execute the integration effectively, neither focuses specifically on the constraints themselves. Similarly, an integration report typically summarizes the results of the integration activities rather than identifying constraints upfront. Therefore, "Integration constraints on design" is the output that serves the purpose of pinpointing the limitations that need to be considered during the design integration process.