Which of these occurs during the utilization/support stage of a project?

During the utilization/support stage of a project, mishap investigation and correction is a critical activity. This stage is focused on monitoring the performance of the system in its operational environment, identifying any issues that arise during use, and implementing corrective actions to address these issues. It ensures that the system remains safe, effective, and efficient throughout its lifecycle.

In this phase, data collected from the system's operation is analyzed to identify potential failures or mishaps. When a mishap occurs, a thorough investigation is conducted to determine the root causes, which informs necessary changes or improvements in the system. This process is essential for maintaining user safety and system reliability.

The other choices represent activities that typically occur at different stages of a project lifecycle. Initial hazard analysis is usually conducted during the design and development phases, while configuration management focuses on maintaining and controlling system configurations throughout its life. The final certification process is conducted before the system is fully deployed and operational, ensuring that all necessary standards and regulations have been met before the system is put into use. Thus, these activities are not part of the utilization/support stage.